Bipolar
Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that causes unusual shifts in mood, ranging from extreme highs (mania or “manic” episodes) to lows (depression or “depressive” episode).
Call Chime Health Corporation and schedule an appointment with Mercy Nyeche, DNP, PMHNP-BC, Nurse Practitioner for a comprehensive evaluation and treatment.
A person who has bipolar disorder also experiences changes in their energy, thinking, behavior, and sleep. During bipolar mood episodes, it is difficult to carry out day-to-day tasks, go to work or school, and maintain relationships.
Bipolar Q&A
Bipolar disorder affects millions of adults in the U.S. Most people are diagnosed in their teens or twenties, but it can occur at any age.
People are at a higher risk if they have a family history of bipolar disorder, experienced trauma, or misused drugs or alcohol. Brain structure and function differences may also play a role.
If you think you may have it, talk to your healthcare provider for assessment and support.
When a person has a manic episode, they feel overly excited, productive, and even invincible. In a depressive episode, they feel extremely sad, hopeless, and tired.
A "manic" episode may include:
- Excessive happiness or energy
- Restlessness and insomnia
- Fast speech or racing thoughts
- Impulsive or risky behavior
- Irritability or agitation
A "depressive" episode may include:
- Feeling sad, hopeless, or empty
- Lack of interest or motivation
- Low energy and difficulty concentrating
- Changes in appetite or sleep
- Thoughts of death or suicide
Types of Bipolar Disorder
- Bipolar I Disorder: Involves at least one manic episode; may also include depressive or hypomanic episodes.
- Bipolar II Disorder: Features hypomanic and depressive episodes, but not full manic episodes.
- Cyclothymic Disorder: Chronic mood instability with less severe highs and lows.
Treatment Options
- Medication: Mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants can help manage mood swings.
- Therapy: “Talk therapy” (psychotherapy) helps develop coping skills, recognize triggers, and improve communication.
- Long-term care: Continuous treatment reduces episode frequency and severity.
With proper care, people living with bipolar disorder can lead stable, fulfilling lives.